The Evolution of Home Appliances in the U.S.
  • Home
  • Refrigerators
    • Refrigerators: 1800s Iceboxes Natural Ice
    • Refrigerators: 1880s-Early 20th Century Artificial Ice
    • Refrigerators: 1900s-1920s Early Electric Refrigeration
    • Refrigerators: 1920s-1930s Marketing Push & New Features
    • Refrigerators: 1927-1950s Gas
    • Refrigerators: 1940s-1950s New Features and the Deep Freeze
  • Kitchen Stoves
    • Kitchen Stoves: 1800s Cast Iron
    • Kitchen Stoves: 1900-1919 Steel, Gas & Electricity
    • Kitchen Stoves: Post WW I More Gas & Electricity, Microwaves
  • Washing Machines
    • Washing Machines: Before the 20th Century - Pre-Mechanization
    • Washing Machines: Mid-19th to Early-20th Century Mechanization
    • Washing Machines: Early 20th Century Electric Motors
    • Washing Machines: 1920s to Mid-20th Century Integrated Electric Washers
    • Washing Machines: Mid-20th Century Automatic
  • Clothes Dryers
  • Sources
  • About

REFRIGERATORS

Above photo: Siegel, Arthur S. (1941, July). Buying a refrigerator at the Crowley-Milner department store, Detroit, MI. Farm Security Administration/Office of War Information Photo Collection, Library of Congress.  Retrieved July 5, 2017 from http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/owi2001018567/PP/​
1803
First icebox patent issued
1827
Ice cutter and new icehouse design made ice use less expensive with less melting
1830s
Natural ice shipped from New England to India and other parts of the world
1860s-1900
Iceboxes, a.k.a. refrigerators, used blocks of ice in boxes to store food
1880s
Use of mechanical refrigeration to create artificial ice
1900s-1920s
​Early electric refrigerators--from a separate motor to an integrated unit 
1920s-1950s
Gas refrigerators manufactured, but did not catch on
1920s-1930s
Marketing push helped sell refrigerators, even during the Depression
Early 1940s
About half of families had a refrigerator
1951
80% of families had refrigerators
1980
Virtually 100% of families had refrigerators
Powered by Create your own unique website with customizable templates.
  • Home
  • Refrigerators
    • Refrigerators: 1800s Iceboxes Natural Ice
    • Refrigerators: 1880s-Early 20th Century Artificial Ice
    • Refrigerators: 1900s-1920s Early Electric Refrigeration
    • Refrigerators: 1920s-1930s Marketing Push & New Features
    • Refrigerators: 1927-1950s Gas
    • Refrigerators: 1940s-1950s New Features and the Deep Freeze
  • Kitchen Stoves
    • Kitchen Stoves: 1800s Cast Iron
    • Kitchen Stoves: 1900-1919 Steel, Gas & Electricity
    • Kitchen Stoves: Post WW I More Gas & Electricity, Microwaves
  • Washing Machines
    • Washing Machines: Before the 20th Century - Pre-Mechanization
    • Washing Machines: Mid-19th to Early-20th Century Mechanization
    • Washing Machines: Early 20th Century Electric Motors
    • Washing Machines: 1920s to Mid-20th Century Integrated Electric Washers
    • Washing Machines: Mid-20th Century Automatic
  • Clothes Dryers
  • Sources
  • About